The Pound to Dollar exchange rate (GBP/USD) has slipped to 10-day lows around 1.3525 after Federal Reserve Chair Kevin Warsh used his Jackson Hole speech to reinforce concerns over persistent US inflation. Markets have responded by raising the probability of a September Fed rate hike to around 60%, providing renewed support for the Dollar and leaving the important 1.3500 area in focus for Sterling.
GBP/USD Forecasts: Holds Above 10-Day Lows
The dollar posted net gains following hawkish comments from Federal Reserve Chair Warsh’s comment on Friday.
The Pound to Dollar (GBP/USD) exchange rate dipped to 10-day lows around 1.3525 before trading around 1.3545 on Monday. Trading ranges were narrow with UK markets closed for a holiday.
There is important GBP/USD support in the 1.3500 area.
According to UoB; “Today, GBP may edge lower, but any decline should remain within a range of 1.3520/1.3570.”
From a slightly longer-term view, it added; “The risk remains on the downside, and the level to watch is 1.3480. Overall, GBP is likely to remain under pressure as long as it holds below 1.3600.”
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In his speech at the Jackson Hole symposium, Warsh expressed some unease over underlying inflation trends and added; “we must be confident that underlying inflation is moving to our objective, clearly and at sufficient speed. Otherwise, we have work to do.”
Cleveland Fed President Hammack, who voted for a hike in July, maintained a hawkish stance and continued to back an immediate rate hike.
MUFG commented; “While stopping short of explicitly backing a September rate hike, Warsh stressed that inflation remains insufficiently contained, reaffirmed the Fed's commitment to its 2% target, and argued that current financial conditions are not restrictive. He also noted that recent improvements in inflation data are not yet enough to signal a meaningful improvement in underlying price trends.”
According to Elwin de Groot, head of macro strategy at Rabobank; "Warsh's prepared remarks seemed designed to lift rate-hike expectations, rebalance the September debate towards the hawks and rebuild his inflation-fighting credibility."
He added; "Warsh delivered an important signal: the Fed is not relying on tighter financial conditions alone and remains willing to tighten further if underlying inflation stalls."
In response, markets now consider that there is close to a 60% chance that the Fed will hike rates at the September meeting.
ING still considers that there is a high degree of uncertainty; “We are far more constructive on inflation, and its path lower through 2027, and without the need for hikes. But there may well be a sense here that the wider FOMC might not have the same patience that we have on the timing of inflation falls. As it is, the September meeting is now a market toss-up.”
According to Rabobank; “The next round of economic data – especially the Employment Report on September 4 and the CPI on September 11 – could be crucial to the swing voters in the Committee.”
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