The Pound to Euro (GBP/EUR) exchange rate retreated from one-week highs on Friday after UK GDP data confirmed the economy stalled in July.
Sterling dipped back towards 1.1540 as investors reassessed growth risks ahead of November’s budget, while the Euro held steady before the European Central Bank’s latest policy decision.
GBP/EUR Forecasts: Dip to 1.1553
The Pound had tested 1.1575 earlier in the week, but the latest GDP release undercut confidence. Reuters reported that “Britain's economy recorded zero monthly growth in July after a sharp drop in factory output, in line with expectations for a slower start to the second half of 2025. Manufacturing output — which makes up 9% of the economy — dropped by a hefty 1.3% on the month with declines across various types of production, led by computers, electronics and pharmaceuticals, the Office for National Statistics said.”
The data reinforced fears that momentum is fading after June’s 0.4% expansion, with analysts warning that fiscal headwinds could intensify into the autumn.
MUFG said; “At the last policy meeting the ECB signalled that their easing cycle is now closer to the end. We expect the ECB to stick to similar guidance today but believe it is likely too soon for the ECB to clearly signal an end to the easing cycle at the current juncture which would provide an upside surprise for the euro.”
It added; “Having said that the comments from President Lagarde are likely to indicate that there is a higher hurdle for further rate cuts.”
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French politics will also remain a backdrop as new Prime Minister Lecornu attempts to build consensus for the 2026 budget.
On the UK side, ING highlighted that gilt markets have stabilised, but warned risks remain; “When looking at the infamous 30-year bonds, gilts have actually outperformed the rest of Europe since the start of the month, now yielding 25bp below the 3 September 5.74% peak.”
The bank stressed that fiscal pressures could still weigh; “Higher front-end rates led by a hawkish Bank of England continue to make the pound an expensive sell against the euro in periods of gilt stability.”
Rabobank was more cautious, pointing to political constraints: “It is difficult to figure out exactly how she will balance the books in the autumn budget given that Labour MPs have baulked at cutting welfare spending and in view of her own set of strict fiscal rules. The market is therefore likely to remain sensitive to fiscal matters in the UK.”
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